:root{--ink:#17211d;--muted:#66706b;--paper:#f7f5ef;--white:#fff;--line:#d8d8d0;--deep:#152720;--pale:#e9eee9;--accent:#a15b2a}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.6}.nav{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:20px 5vw;background:rgba(247,245,239,.94);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}.brand{font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.12em;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}nav{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}nav a,.textlink{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:16px}nav a{font-weight:600}.hero{min-height:82vh;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr .65fr;gap:8vw;align-items:center;padding:8vw 7vw}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.18em;font-weight:800;color:var(--accent)}h1{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(52px,5.6vw,82px);line-height:.96;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:20px 0 30px}h2{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,60px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:10px 0 25px}h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:26px;line-height:1.15}.lead{font-size:22px;max-width:720px}.actions{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;margin-top:36px}.button{background:var(--deep);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 20px;border-radius:2px}.hero-card{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:35px}.hero-card span,.cards article>span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:800;color:var(--accent)}.section{padding:100px 7vw;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.grid2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8vw}.story .grid2 p{font-size:18px}.timeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin-top:70px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.timeline div{padding:22px 20px 0 0}.timeline b,.timeline span{display:block}.timeline span{color:var(--muted)}.dark{background:var(--deep);color:white}.dark .eyebrow{color:#d8a57e}.wide{max-width:850px;font-size:20px}.metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:#ffffff33;margin-top:60px}.metrics div{background:var(--deep);padding:28px}.metrics strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:38px}.metrics span{font-size:14px;color:#d5ded9}.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:50px}.cards article{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:34px;min-height:300px}.cards small{color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}.pale{background:var(--pale)}.skillgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.skillgrid b{font-size:18px}.skillgrid p{color:var(--muted)}.recognition h3{margin-bottom:4px}.recognition p{margin-top:0;color:var(--muted)}.contact{text-align:center;padding-top:130px;padding-bottom:130px}.contact h2{max-width:900px;margin:20px auto 35px}.contact a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}footer{padding:28px 7vw;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:800px){nav{display:none}.hero,.grid2{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero{padding-top:80px}.hero-card{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0 0}.timeline,.metrics,.cards,.skillgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.section{padding:75px 7vw}}

/* Homepage portrait — circular crop using the original photo unchanged */
.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.02fr) minmax(560px,.98fr);gap:4vw}
.hero-copy{max-width:780px}
.hero-visual{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.88fr) minmax(300px,.82fr);gap:38px;align-items:center}
.portrait-wrap{
  position:relative;
  width:min(100%,420px);
  aspect-ratio:1 / 1;
  justify-self:center;
  overflow:hidden;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:#e5e2da;
  border:10px solid rgba(255,255,255,.58);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--line),0 18px 45px rgba(23,33,29,.10);
}
.portrait{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  min-height:0;
  display:block;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:50% 42%;
}
.hero-card{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0 18px 26px}
.hero-card h2{font-size:clamp(25px,2.2vw,38px);line-height:1.08;margin:12px 0 18px}
.dissertation-card{
  margin-top:52px;
  padding:30px 0 4px;
  border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24);
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  gap:36px;
  align-items:center;
}
.dissertation-card h3{
  max-width:850px;
  margin:8px 0 8px;
  font-size:clamp(24px,2.2vw,34px);
}
.dissertation-card p{margin:0;color:#d5ded9}
.dissertation-label{
  font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:.14em;
  font-weight:800;
  color:#d8a57e !important;
}
.dissertation-button{
  display:inline-block;
  white-space:nowrap;
  padding:13px 20px;
  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55);
  color:#fff;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.dissertation-button:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--deep)}
@media(max-width:1120px){
  .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .hero-visual{grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.9fr) minmax(260px,.7fr)}
  .portrait-wrap{width:min(100%,430px)}
  .hero-card{align-self:center}
}
@media(max-width:800px){
  .dissertation-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}
  .dissertation-button{justify-self:start}
  .hero-visual{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .portrait-wrap{width:min(86vw,380px)}
  .portrait{object-position:50% 42%}
  .hero-card{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0 0}
}

/* Version 6 — publications and academic credential */
.publications{background:#fff}
.publication-heading{align-items:start}
.publication-heading p{font-size:18px;color:var(--muted);max-width:620px}
.scholar-link{color:var(--ink);font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}
.publication-list{margin-top:54px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.publication-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:30px;align-items:center;padding:30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.pub-year{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:24px}
.pub-copy>span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:800;color:var(--accent)}
.pub-copy h3{font-size:clamp(22px,2vw,30px);margin:7px 0 10px}
.pub-copy p{margin:5px 0;color:var(--muted)}
.pub-copy strong{color:var(--ink)}
.pub-meta{font-size:14px;font-weight:700}
.outline-button{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding:11px 17px;border:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}
.outline-button:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.credential-row{margin-top:54px;padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;align-items:center}
.credential-row h3{margin:4px 0}
.credential-row p{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .publication-item{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr}
  .publication-item .outline-button{grid-column:2;justify-self:start}
  .credential-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .publication-item{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .publication-item .outline-button{grid-column:1}
}

/* Redesigned contact section */
.contact-section {
  position: relative;
}

.contact-heading {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.contact-shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, .85fr) minmax(0, 1.35fr);
  gap: 1.4rem;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.contact-card {
  border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.22);
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 1.55rem;
  background: rgba(127,127,127,.035);
}

.contact-card-header {
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
}

.contact-card-header h3 {
  margin: 0 0 .35rem;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.contact-card-header p {
  margin: 0;
  opacity: .72;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.contact-info-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.contact-method {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .9rem;
  padding: .95rem 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.16);
}

.contact-method:first-of-type {
  border-top: 0;
}

.contact-method:hover strong {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.contact-icon {
  flex: 0 0 42px;
  height: 42px;
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.24);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: rgba(127,127,127,.055);
}

.contact-method span:last-child {
  min-width: 0;
}

.contact-method small {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: .18rem;
  font-size: .77rem;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: .58;
}

.contact-method strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: .98rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.redesigned-form {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.form-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.form-field {
  display: grid;
  gap: .42rem;
}

.form-field label {
  font-size: .88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.form-field input,
.form-field textarea {
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.28);
  border-radius: 11px;
  padding: .82rem .9rem;
  transition: border-color .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease;
}

.form-field textarea {
  min-height: 140px;
  resize: vertical;
}

.form-field input:focus,
.form-field textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: currentColor;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(127,127,127,.10);
}

.contact-submit {
  justify-self: start;
  min-width: 145px;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .contact-shell {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .contact-card {
    padding: 1.2rem;
  }

  .form-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .contact-submit {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

/* Larger accent/red microcopy for improved readability */
.eyebrow,
.kicker,
.tag,
.badge,
.meta,
.metric-label,
.project-label,
.publication-label,
.timeline-label,
.section-label {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  letter-spacing: 0.055em;
}

/* Keep compact accent text readable on small screens too */
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .eyebrow,
  .kicker,
  .tag,
  .badge,
  .meta,
  .metric-label,
  .project-label,
  .publication-label,
  .timeline-label,
  .section-label {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
}

/* Click-to-expand project stories */
.projects-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(280px, .85fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.projects-intro h2,
.projects-intro p {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.story-list {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.22);
}

.project-story {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.22);
}

.project-story summary {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 58px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 1.65rem 0;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.project-story summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.story-number {
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  opacity: .48;
  padding-top: .18rem;
}

.story-summary-copy {
  min-width: 0;
}

.story-category {
  display: block;
  font-size: .92rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .055em;
  margin-bottom: .48rem;
}

.story-summary-copy h3 {
  margin: 0 0 .55rem;
  max-width: 820px;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.story-summary-copy p {
  margin: 0 0 .7rem;
  max-width: 850px;
  opacity: .8;
}

.story-summary-copy small {
  display: block;
  font-size: .88rem;
  opacity: .62;
}

.story-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .6rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: .86rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding-top: .1rem;
}

.story-toggle b {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.28);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}

.close-label {
  display: none;
}

.project-story[open] .open-label {
  display: none;
}

.project-story[open] .close-label {
  display: inline;
}

.project-story[open] .story-toggle b {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.project-story[open] summary {
  padding-bottom: 1.1rem;
}

.project-story[open] .story-summary-copy h3 {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 5px;
}

.story-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem 1.6rem;
  margin-left: 58px;
  padding: 0 0 2rem 1.2rem;
  max-width: 980px;
}

.story-block {
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.16);
}

.story-block h4 {
  margin: 0 0 .45rem;
  font-size: .95rem;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}

.story-block p {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .project-story summary:hover .story-summary-copy h3 {
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 5px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .projects-intro {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .8rem;
  }

  .project-story summary {
    grid-template-columns: 38px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .story-toggle {
    grid-column: 2;
    justify-self: start;
    margin-top: .2rem;
  }

  .story-body {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    margin-left: 38px;
    padding-left: 1.2rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .project-story summary {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .65rem;
  }

  .story-number,
  .story-toggle {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .story-body {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}

/* FINAL accent/red typography readability fix */
.eyebrow,
.hero-card span,
.cards article > span,
.pub-copy > span,
.story-category {
  font-size: 0.94rem !important;
  line-height: 1.45;
  letter-spacing: 0.075em;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.story-category {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: .55rem;
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .eyebrow,
  .hero-card span,
  .cards article > span,
  .pub-copy > span,
  .story-category {
    font-size: 0.91rem !important;
  }
}

/* Visual research story */
.visual-research-panel { grid-column:1/-1; display:grid; gap:1.5rem; margin-top:.7rem; padding-top:1.35rem; border-top:1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.25); }
.evidence-heading span,.research-takeaway span { display:block; color:var(--accent); font-size:.92rem; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:.075em; margin-bottom:.35rem; }
.evidence-heading h4 { margin:0; font-size:1.15rem; }
.research-visual-block { padding-top:1.15rem; border-top:1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.18); }
.research-visual-block h5 { margin:0 0 .8rem; font-size:1.03rem; }
.evidence-figure { margin:0 0 1rem; max-width:920px; }
.evidence-figure img { width:100%; height:auto; display:block; border:1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.18); border-radius:10px; }
.evidence-figure figcaption { margin-top:.45rem; font-size:.82rem; line-height:1.45; opacity:.68; }
.stress-strain-figure img { max-width:700px; margin:0 auto; }
.research-visual-block > p { margin:.8rem 0 0 !important; max-width:900px; line-height:1.72 !important; }
.research-takeaway { padding:1.15rem 1.25rem; border-left:3px solid var(--accent); background:rgba(161,91,42,.055); }
.research-takeaway p { margin:0 !important; line-height:1.7 !important; }


/* Research interests */
.research-interests-section {
  scroll-margin-top: 90px;
}
.research-interests-card {
  max-width: 980px;
  padding: 1.55rem 1.65rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.18);
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: rgba(127,127,127,.025);
}
.research-interests-summary p,
.full-research-copy p {
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.research-interests-summary p:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.full-research-interests {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(127,127,127,.2);
}
.full-research-interests summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem 0 .2rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .025em;
}
.full-research-interests summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}
.full-research-interests .read-arrow {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.full-research-interests[open] .read-arrow {
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.full-research-copy {
  padding-top: .8rem;
  max-width: 920px;
}
.full-research-copy p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: .25rem;
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .research-interests-card {
    padding: 1.25rem 1.1rem;
  }
}

/* Institution labels in academic timeline */
.education-timeline small { display:block; margin-top:.3rem; font-size:.8rem; line-height:1.35; opacity:.72; }


/* Homepage-only redesign */
.dark-nav{
  position:absolute; top:0; left:0; right:0;
  background:transparent; border-bottom:0; color:#fff;
}
.dark-nav .brand,.dark-nav nav a{color:#fff}
.hero-dark{
  min-height:100vh;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(430px,.85fr);
  gap:5vw;
  padding:120px 5.5vw 70px;
  background:#0e1928;
  color:#fff;
}
.hero-dark .hero-copy{max-width:850px}
.hero-dark h1{
  margin:0 0 34px;
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:clamp(54px,5.25vw,84px);
  line-height:1.03;
  letter-spacing:-.045em;
  font-weight:900;
}
.hero-dark .lead{
  max-width:820px;
  margin:0;
  color:#dce0e5;
  font-size:clamp(22px,1.75vw,30px);
  line-height:1.48;
}
.hero-dark .actions{gap:14px;margin-top:38px}
.hero-dark .button{
  border-radius:7px;
  padding:15px 25px;
  font-size:15px;
  font-weight:800;
  letter-spacing:.02em;
}
.hero-primary{background:#fff!important;color:#0e1928!important}
.hero-secondary{
  background:#1e2b3c!important;
  color:#fff!important;
  border:1px solid #8792a0;
}
.hero-person{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.hero-dark .portrait-wrap{
  width:min(40vw,570px);
  max-width:570px;
  border:0;
  box-shadow:none;
  background:#d6d7da;
}
.hero-dark .portrait{object-position:50% 42%}
.hero-name{
  margin-top:30px;
  color:#fff;
  font-size:clamp(28px,2.3vw,40px);
  font-weight:900;
  letter-spacing:.025em;
  text-align:center;
  line-height:1.15;
}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .hero-dark{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:130px}
  .hero-dark .portrait-wrap{width:min(72vw,520px)}
}
@media(max-width:800px){
  .dark-nav nav{display:none}
  .hero-dark{padding:115px 7vw 70px}
  .hero-dark h1{font-size:clamp(46px,13vw,68px)}
  .hero-dark .lead{font-size:21px}
  .hero-name{font-size:28px}
}


/* Explicit visible HWO corner brand */
.corner-brand{
  position:relative;
  z-index:50;
  display:inline-block;
  color:#ffffff !important;
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:28px !important;
  line-height:1;
  font-weight:900 !important;
  letter-spacing:0.06em;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.dark-nav{
  z-index:40;
}

/* Final explicit HWO top-left corner */
.dark-nav .corner-brand {
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 30px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}